Mead recipe: Metheglin

Spiced mead (metheglin) recipe

A metheglin is mead with spices or herbs, and the name comes from the Welsh for "medicine". The trick is restraint: spices keep extracting for as long as they are in the jug.

At a glance

Style
Metheglin
Alcohol
About 13.8% ABV
Finish
Semi-sweet
Difficulty
Beginner
Honey
Wildflower or buckwheat blend
Yeast
Lalvin 71B or D47
Ready in
4 to 6 months
Batch
1 gallon, scalable

Ingredients

Quantities are for one US gallon (3.8 liters). Pick a batch size and every amount updates; one packet of yeast covers up to six gallons. Not sure how much honey your own twist needs? Use the mead calculator.

Batch size
  • 3 lb Honey, wildflower (or 2.5 lb wildflower + 0.5 lb buckwheat)
  • 0.75 gallons Spring water (to make 1 gallon of must)
  • 1 packet Lalvin 71B or D47 yeast (one packet covers up to 6 gallons)
  • 6 g Go-Ferm (yeast rehydration nutrient) (optional but recommended)
  • 5 g Fermaid O yeast nutrient (split into 4 doses, see steps)
  • 1 stick Ceylon cinnamon (about 3 in / 8 cm)
  • 3 Whole cloves
  • 0.5 pods Vanilla bean, split
  • 1 Orange zest, no white pith (zest of one orange)
  • 0.25 oz Fresh ginger, sliced (optional)
  • 0.5 tsp Potassium sorbate
  • 1 Campden tablet
Est. start gravity1.105check with a hydrometer
Est. final gravity1.012after backsweetening
Alcohol13.8%ABV, approximate
Yield4750 ml bottles, after losses

This recipe ferments dry and is sweetened at the end: how to backsweeten mead has the stabilizing doses and a honey chart for any batch size.

Equipment

New to this? Our mead making kit checklist covers what each piece does and what you can skip.

Step-by-step method

  1. Make a traditional base

    Sanitize, then dissolve the honey in water to 1 gallon. Aim for a starting gravity near 1.105. Rehydrate the yeast with Go-Ferm, pitch at room temperature and keep the ferment at 60 to 68°F (16 to 20°C). D47 in particular turns harsh above 68°F.

  2. Staggered nutrients

    Add a quarter of the Fermaid O at 24, 48 and 72 hours and at the 1/3 sugar break (about 1.070). Degas gently before each addition.

  3. Rack to secondary

    When fermentation finishes (gravity steady for 3 days, usually 3 to 5 weeks), rack off the yeast into a clean jug.

  4. Add spices in a bag

    Put the cinnamon, cloves, vanilla, zest and ginger in a sanitized spice bag weighted with a sanitized marble or two, and drop it into the mead. Taste every 2 to 3 days with a sanitized thief or straw.

  5. Pull the spices early

    Remove the bag when the spice is just slightly weaker than you want: usually 5 to 10 days. Spice flavors grow more prominent after sweetening and bottling, and cloves in particular can dominate within a week.

  6. Stabilize and backsweeten

    Once clear, add the crushed Campden tablet and sorbate, wait 48 hours, then sweeten with honey to taste. About 5 oz per gallon lands near 1.012.

  7. Age

    Bottle and give it at least 3 months. Spice and alcohol integrate slowly; this is a mead to start in late summer for the holidays.

Timeline

  1. Day 0Mix and pitch
  2. Days 1 to 7Nutrient additions
  3. Weeks 3 to 5Rack to secondary
  4. Weeks 5 to 7Spice bag in, taste every 2 to 3 days
  5. Weeks 8 to 12Stabilize, sweeten, bottle
  6. Month 5 and onDrink; good for years

Why this recipe works

Spicing in secondary, not in the boil or primary, is the most important choice here. Fermentation changes spice character in ways that are hard to predict, and you cannot take out a spice once it is in. In secondary you can taste and stop at exactly the right moment.

Ceylon ("true") cinnamon is softer and more floral than the cassia sold as cinnamon in most US supermarkets. Cassia works but tends toward a hot, candy note; if that is what you have, use half a stick.

A slightly bigger honey charge (3 lb) than a fruit mead gives the body to carry the spice. Thin, dry metheglins taste like spiced water.

Buckwheat honey is optional but it adds a molasses and malt depth that suits winter spices. Keep it to about a sixth of the honey or it takes over.

Variations

More mead recipes to try

More spiced and herbal mead recipes: Coffee mead (plus chocolate and vanilla), Viking-style mead, Lavender mead, Hibiscus mead, Ginger mead.

Or browse all our mead recipes. If this is your first batch, start with the traditional mead recipe or the step-by-step guide to making honey wine.

Frequently asked questions

What is a metheglin?

A mead flavored with spices or herbs. The word comes from the Welsh meddyglyn, meaning medicinal drink.

When should I add spices to mead?

In secondary, after fermentation, so you can taste and remove them when the flavor is right. Spices added to primary are harder to control.

How long should spices stay in mead?

Usually 5 to 14 days. Taste every couple of days and pull them just before the flavor is as strong as you want.

Can I make spiced mead for Christmas?

Yes, but start by late August or early September. It needs at least 3 to 4 months, and the flavors integrate further with age.

Can I serve spiced mead warm?

Yes. Heat it gently to about 150°F without simmering, as you would mulled wine.