Mead recipe: Metheglin

Coffee mead (plus chocolate and vanilla) recipe

Coffee and honey work well together, but coffee is easy to overdo and impossible to take back. Cold brew added to a finished mead lets you dose it by taste, and the same base makes a chocolate or vanilla mead.

At a glance

Style
Metheglin
Alcohol
About 12.6% ABV
Finish
Semi-sweet
Difficulty
Beginner
Honey
Wildflower, optionally with a little buckwheat
Yeast
Lalvin 71B
Ready in
4 to 5 months
Batch
1 gallon, scalable

Ingredients

Quantities are for one US gallon (3.8 liters). Pick a batch size and every amount updates; one packet of yeast covers up to six gallons. Not sure how much honey your own twist needs? Use the mead calculator.

Batch size
  • 2.75 lb Honey, wildflower (or 2.5 lb wildflower + 0.25 lb buckwheat)
  • 0.75 gallons Spring water (to make 1 gallon of must)
  • 1 packet Lalvin 71B wine yeast (one packet covers up to 6 gallons)
  • 6 g Go-Ferm (yeast rehydration nutrient) (optional but recommended)
  • 4 g Fermaid O yeast nutrient (split into 4 doses, see steps)
  • 1.5 oz Whole coffee beans, medium or dark roast (coarsely ground, for the cold brew)
  • 1 cup Cold filtered water (for the cold brew)
  • 0.5 tsp Potassium sorbate
  • 1 Campden tablet
Est. start gravity1.096check with a hydrometer
Est. final gravity1.014after backsweetening
Alcohol12.6%ABV, approximate
Yield4750 ml bottles, after losses

This recipe ferments dry and is sweetened at the end: how to backsweeten mead has the stabilizing doses and a honey chart for any batch size.

Equipment

New to this? Our mead making kit checklist covers what each piece does and what you can skip.

Step-by-step method

  1. Make a traditional base

    Sanitize, then dissolve the honey in water to 1 gallon. The gravity should read about 1.096. If you use buckwheat, keep it to about a tenth of the honey; its malty, molasses note flatters coffee but takes over fast.

  2. Pitch the yeast

    Rehydrate the 71B with the Go-Ferm in 50 ml of 104°F (40°C) water for 15 minutes, pitch, and keep it at 62 to 68°F (17 to 20°C).

  3. Staggered nutrients

    Add a quarter of the Fermaid O at 24, 48 and 72 hours and at the 1/3 sugar break (about 1.064). Degas gently before each addition.

  4. Rack and clear

    When the gravity has been steady near 1.000 for three days, usually after 3 to 5 weeks, rack into a clean jug and leave it 4 to 6 weeks to clear. A clear base makes it much easier to judge the coffee.

  5. Make the cold brew

    A day before you dose, stir the coarsely ground beans into the cup of cold filtered water in a sanitized jar and refrigerate for 18 to 24 hours. Strain through a fine strainer, then through a paper coffee filter to remove the oils and fine grounds. You get roughly 5 to 6 oz of concentrate.

  6. Dose by taste

    Pour 4 oz of mead into a glass and add concentrate a quarter teaspoon at a time, noting the amount, until it tastes right. Scale up: 1 tsp in 4 oz is about 5 oz per gallon. Most people land between 3 and 5 oz. Stir it gently into the jug.

  7. Stabilize and sweeten

    Add the crushed Campden tablet and sorbate, wait 48 hours, then sweeten with honey 1 oz at a time. About 7 oz lands near 1.014. Coffee needs that sweetness; a dry coffee mead tastes ashy and thin.

  8. Bottle and drink young

    Bottle and give it about a month. Coffee aroma is at its best in the first 6 to 12 months and slowly fades after that, so this is a mead to drink rather than cellar.

Timeline

  1. Day 0Mix and pitch
  2. Days 1 to 7Nutrient additions
  3. Weeks 3 to 5Rack to clear
  4. Weeks 8 to 9Make cold brew, dose by taste
  5. Week 10Stabilize, sweeten, bottle
  6. Month 4 and onDrink; best within a year

Why this recipe works

Cold brew rather than hot coffee or whole beans. Hot brewing pulls more of the bitter, acidic compounds out of the grounds, and beans or grounds left in the mead keep extracting at a rate you cannot predict. Cold brew is smooth, it is a measured concentrate, and you can dose it a teaspoon at a time.

Coffee goes in after fermentation for the same reason fruit does. Fermentation carries volatile aroma out through the airlock with the CO2, so coffee added to primary loses most of the roasted aroma you paid for.

The base is a straightforward semi-sweet traditional: wildflower honey, 71B for a soft, clean ferment, and enough sweetness at the end to round off the roast. Coffee in a dry mead reads as bitter and ashy; with some sweetness it reads as mocha and caramel.

Cold brew is not sterile, so sanitize the jar and strainer and use filtered water. The mead itself, at around 12% alcohol with sulfite added at stabilizing, is a hostile place for most spoilage organisms, which is why dosing after fermentation is safe in practice.

Variations

Troubleshooting

ProblemWhat to do
It tastes harsh or ashyToo much coffee, or not enough sweetness. Sweeten by another ounce or two and give it a month. Next time dose less or use a medium roast.
There is an oily film on the surfaceCoffee oils. Filter the cold brew through a paper filter next time; for this batch, rack from below the surface.
The coffee flavor fadedNormal over months. Drink it younger, or add a small extra dose of fresh cold brew before bottling.

More mead recipes to try

More spiced and herbal mead recipes: Viking-style mead, Lavender mead, Hibiscus mead, Ginger mead.

Or browse all our mead recipes. If this is your first batch, start with the traditional mead recipe or the step-by-step guide to making honey wine.

Frequently asked questions

When should I add coffee to mead?

After fermentation, in secondary, as cold brew concentrate. Coffee in primary loses most of its aroma, and cold brew lets you add exactly as much as you want.

How much coffee do I need per gallon of mead?

About 3 to 5 oz of cold brew concentrate, made from roughly 1 to 1.5 oz of coffee beans. Dose a small sample first and scale up.

How do you make chocolate mead?

Add roasted cacao nibs, about 2 oz per gallon, to a finished mead for 1 to 3 weeks and taste weekly. Avoid cocoa powder, which clouds the mead and is hard to clear.

How do you make vanilla mead?

Split 1 or 2 vanilla beans, add them to a finished mead in secondary and taste weekly for 2 to 4 weeks. A little sweetness at the end makes the vanilla read much stronger.

Does coffee mead have caffeine?

Yes, some. How much depends on the beans and how much concentrate you add, so treat it as a caffeinated drink.

How strong is coffee mead?

About 12 to 13% ABV, depending on how dry it ferments before sweetening. It takes 4 to 5 months from mixing to drinking.