Mead recipe: Melomel

Strawberry mead recipe

Strawberry is the fruit most people want to try first and the one that most often disappoints: the aroma is delicate and fermentation strips it. This recipe is built around keeping it.

At a glance

Style
Melomel
Alcohol
About 12.5% ABV
Finish
Semi-sweet
Difficulty
Beginner
Honey
Clover or orange blossom
Yeast
Lalvin 71B
Ready in
3 to 4 months
Batch
1 gallon, scalable

Ingredients

Quantities are for one US gallon (3.8 liters). Pick a batch size and every amount updates; one packet of yeast covers up to six gallons. Not sure how much honey your own twist needs? Use the mead calculator.

Batch size
  • 2.5 lb Honey, clover or orange blossom
  • 3 lb Strawberries, hulled (fresh or frozen) (added in secondary)
  • 0.75 gallons Spring water (to make 1 gallon of must with the honey)
  • 1 packet Lalvin 71B wine yeast (5 g; one packet covers up to 6 gallons)
  • 6 g Go-Ferm (yeast rehydration nutrient) (optional but recommended)
  • 4 g Fermaid O yeast nutrient (split into 4 doses, see steps)
  • 0.5 tsp Potassium sorbate (to stabilize before backsweetening)
  • 1 Campden tablet (potassium metabisulfite)
  • 0.5 tsp Pectic enzyme (helps the fruit release juice and clear)
Est. start gravity1.095check with a hydrometer
Est. final gravity1.012after backsweetening
Alcohol12.5%ABV, approximate
Yield4750 ml bottles, after losses

Swapping the fruit or changing the amount? Adding fruit to mead covers how much to use per gallon, when to add it and how long to leave it. The dose and timing of the enzyme are explained in how much pectic enzyme per gallon of mead. This recipe ferments dry and is sweetened at the end: how to backsweeten mead has the stabilizing doses and a honey chart for any batch size.

Equipment

New to this? Our mead making kit checklist covers what each piece does and what you can skip.

Step-by-step method

  1. Sanitize

    Sanitize everything that will touch the must: bucket, spoon, hydrometer, funnel and jug. Most spoiled meads start here.

  2. Mix the must

    Warm the honey jar in a sink of hot water so it pours. Stir the honey into about half the water in the bucket until no streaks remain, then top up with cool water to the 1-gallon mark. Take a gravity reading: about 1.088 is on target before the fruit goes in.

  3. Pitch the yeast

    Rehydrate the 71B in 50 ml of 104°F (40°C) water with the Go-Ferm for 15 minutes, then stir it into the must when both are within 18°F (10°C) of each other. Fit the lid and airlock and keep it at 62 to 68°F (17 to 20°C).

  4. Feed the yeast

    Add one quarter of the Fermaid O at 24, 48 and 72 hours after pitching, and the last quarter at the 1/3 sugar break (gravity around 1.060) or on day 7, whichever comes first. Stir gently to degas each time; it will foam.

  5. Freeze and add the fruit

    Freeze the hulled strawberries for at least 24 hours (freezing bursts the cells and gives more juice), then thaw them in the straining bag. When the gravity has fallen below 1.010, usually in 2 to 3 weeks, rack the mead onto the fruit with the pectic enzyme.

  6. Secondary on fruit

    Leave it on the fruit for 7 to 10 days, pushing the bag down daily. The fruit sugar restarts fermentation for a few days. Lift the bag out and let it drain without squeezing hard; squeezing pushes haze and bitterness into the mead.

  7. Clear and stabilize

    Rack into a clean jug, top up to reduce headspace and leave it 4 to 6 weeks to clear. When it is clear and the gravity is stable for a week, add the crushed Campden tablet and the potassium sorbate, stir gently and wait 48 hours.

  8. Backsweeten and bottle

    Stir in honey 1 oz at a time (about 0.002 gravity per ounce per gallon) until it tastes right: 4 to 6 oz lands near 1.012, where strawberry reads best. Bottle into five 750 ml bottles and give it at least a month in the bottle.

Timeline

  1. Day 0Mix the must, pitch yeast
  2. Days 1 to 7Four nutrient additions, degas daily
  3. Weeks 2 to 3Rack onto frozen and thawed strawberries
  4. Week 4Remove fruit, rack to clear
  5. Weeks 8 to 10Stabilize, backsweeten, bottle
  6. Month 4 and onDrink; peaks around 6 to 12 months

Why this recipe works

Fruit goes in secondary, not primary. The vigorous early fermentation drives off the volatile aroma compounds that make strawberries smell like strawberries. Adding the fruit once the honey sugars are mostly gone keeps more of that aroma in the jug.

Three pounds of fruit per gallon sounds like a lot, but strawberries are mostly water and have little flavor per pound compared with blackberries or cherries. Under 2 lb per gallon the result usually tastes of honey with a faint pink tint.

71B is a gentle, fruit-forward wine yeast that tolerates about 14% alcohol and is known for softening malic acid. It keeps the fermentation clean without the rocket-fuel notes a hotter ferment gives.

The semi-sweet finish is deliberate. Strawberry aroma reads as "fruit" only when there is some sweetness behind it; bone-dry strawberry meads tend to taste thin and slightly vegetal.

Variations

Troubleshooting

ProblemWhat to do
It smells like rotten eggs in week oneHydrogen sulfide from hungry yeast. Degas and make sure the nutrient additions went in on schedule.
The color faded to orangeNormal. Strawberry anthocyanins are unstable and fade within months. Bottle in dark glass and keep it out of light.
It will not clearPectin haze. Add another 1/4 tsp pectic enzyme, wait two weeks, then try a fining agent such as Sparkolloid.

More mead recipes to try

More fruit mead recipes: Blackberry mead, Cyser (apple mead), Peach mead, Mango mead (and pineapple mead), Joe's Ancient Orange Mead (JAOM), Pyment (grape mead), Elderberry mead, Banana mead, Pomegranate mead, Pumpkin mead, Cranberry mead, Apple pie mead.

Or browse all our mead recipes. If this is your first batch, start with the traditional mead recipe or the step-by-step guide to making honey wine.

Frequently asked questions

How many strawberries do I need for 1 gallon of mead?

About 3 lb for a clear strawberry flavor. You can go as low as 2 lb for a light touch, or up to 4 lb for a very fruity mead.

Can I use frozen strawberries for mead?

Yes, and they often work better than fresh. Freezing breaks the cell walls so the fruit gives up more juice and color.

Should strawberries go in primary or secondary?

Secondary, for a strawberry mead that smells of strawberries. Fruit in primary adds body and color but loses most of its aroma to the vigorous fermentation.

How long does strawberry mead take?

About 3 months to drink and 6 months to be at its best. The whole active process is roughly 8 to 10 weeks followed by bottle aging.

How strong is this strawberry mead?

Around 12.5% ABV, similar to a strong white wine.